Ants have a relatively short lifespan compared to larger insects and animals. Most individual worker ants live around 1 to 3 months. Queens can live significantly longer, up to 30 years in some species.
Factors like species, climate conditions, food availability and injuries can all affect ant lifespans. Smaller ant species tend to live shorter lives than larger ant species. Indoor ants also often live shorter lives than outdoor ants due to lack of natural predators, harsh pesticides and variations in humidity and temperature levels
Generally, the average lifespan ranges for different ant roles are:
- Worker ants: 1-3 months
- Drone ants (males): 2-4 weeks during mating season
- Queen ants: 1-30 years depending on species
So in summary, while ants live relatively short individual lives, their colonies can persist for many decades thanks to replacement of generations by the long-living queen ants. Proper habitat conditions help maximize ant lifespans within their typical ranges.
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